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Genus: Tropical Plants

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13 spp.

Abutilon

Abutilon

13 species
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9 spp.

Acalypha

Acalypha

9 species
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Oxalidoideae

Acetosella

Acetosella

Genus of perennial herbs in the family Oxalidaceae growing in woodlands, moist meadows, and shaded areas across temperate and subtropical regions worldwide. Plants form small basal rosettes with bright green trifoliate leaves that fold at night or under water stress. They produce delicate white, pink, or yellow flowers with pigmented veins. Some species form underground corms or bulbils.

2 species
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Amaranthoideae

Achyranthes

Achyranthes

Genus of herbs and subshrubs in the Amaranthaceae family distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Pacific islands. Distinguished by stems with thickened nodes, opposite leaves, and terminal spikes with small flowers subtended by reflexed, spiny bracts at maturity. Several species are widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine and Chinese herbalism.

2 species
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8 spp.

Adiantum

Adiantum

8 species
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7 spp.

Aeschynanthus

Aeschynanthus

7 species
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70 spp.

Aglaonema

Aglaonema

70 species
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8 spp.

Allamanda

Allamanda

8 species
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57 spp.

Alocasia

Alocasia

57 species
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10 spp.

Alpinia

Alpinia

10 species
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69 spp.

Anthurium

Anthurium

69 species
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6 spp.

Aphelandra

Aphelandra

6 species
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7 spp.

Asplenium

Asplenium

7 species
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26 spp.

Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea

26 species
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16 spp.

Brugmansia

Brugmansia

16 species
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8 spp.

Brunfelsia

Brunfelsia

8 species
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66 spp.

Caladium

Caladium

66 species
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51 spp.

Calathea

Calathea

51 species
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14 spp.

Callisia

Callisia

A genus of succulent and semi-succulent plants in the family Commelinaceae, native to tropical and subtropical America. Characterized by creeping or trailing stems with fleshy, compact leaves. Several species are popular houseplants due to ease of cultivation and attractive foliage.

14 species
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5 spp.

Carissa

Carissa

5 species
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3 spp.

Catharanthus

Catharanthus

3 species
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7 spp.

Cestrum

Cestrum

7 species
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40 spp.

Codiaeum

Codiaeum

40 species
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11 spp.

Coffea

Coffea

11 species
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9 spp.

Columnea

Columnea

9 species
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29 spp.

Cordyline

Cordyline

29 species
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8 spp.

Costus

Costus

8 species
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3 spp.

Crossandra

Crossandra

3 species
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11 spp.

Ctenanthe

Ctenanthe

11 species
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12 spp.

Curcuma

Curcuma

12 species
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8 spp.

Datura

Datura

8 species
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28 spp.

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia

28 species
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6 spp.

Ensete

Ensete

6 species
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21 spp.

Epipremnum

Epipremnum

21 species
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10 spp.

Episcia

Episcia

10 species
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5 spp.

Etlingera

Etlingera

5 species
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22 spp.

Fittonia

Fittonia

22 species
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11 spp.

Gardenia

Gardenia

11 species
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2 spp.

Globba

Globba

2 species
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4 spp.

Hamelia

Hamelia

4 species
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11 spp.

Hedychium

Hedychium

11 species
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60 spp.

Heliconia

Heliconia

60 species
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28 spp.

Hibiscus

Hibiscus

28 species
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12 spp.

Homalomena

Homalomena

12 species
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22 spp.

Hoya

Hoya

22 species
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8 spp.

Hypoestes

Hypoestes

8 species
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10 spp.

Ixora

Ixora

10 species
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6 spp.

Jatropha

Jatropha

6 species
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7 spp.

Justicia

Justicia

7 species
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5 spp.

Kaempferia

Kaempferia

5 species
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Salsoloideae

Kali

Kali

Small genus of halophytic and xerophytic succulent plants in the family Amaranthaceae, subfamily Salsoloideae. Formerly included within Salsola, Kali was segregated based on modern molecular analyses. Comprises annual or perennial herbs with fleshy cylindrical stems and succulent leaves adapted to saline soils and semi-arid environments. Produces small flowers with spiny bracts in many species.

2 species
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9 spp.

Liriope

Liriope

9 species
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3 spp.

Malvaviscus

Malvaviscus

3 species
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6 spp.

Mandevilla

Mandevilla

6 species
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14 spp.

Maranta

Maranta

14 species
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5 spp.

Microsorum

Microsorum

5 species
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5 spp.

Mirabilis

Mirabilis

5 species
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38 spp.

Monstera

Monstera

38 species
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23 spp.

Musa

Musa

23 species
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1 spp.

Musella

Musella

1 species
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6 spp.

Mussaenda

Mussaenda

6 species
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2 spp.

Nematanthus

Nematanthus

2 species
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8 spp.

Nephrolepis

Nephrolepis

8 species
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8 spp.

Ophiopogon

Ophiopogon

8 species
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57 spp.

Oxalis

Oxalis

57 species
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2 spp.

Pachystachys

Pachystachys

2 species
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15 spp.

Pandanus

Pandanus

Genus of tropical monocotyledonous plants in the family Pandanaceae, commonly known as pandanus or screw pines. With over 700 accepted species, they constitute one of the most diverse monocot genera in the Old World tropics. They are characterised by long linear leaves arranged spirally in three rows around the stem (hence "screw"), very conspicuous aerial prop roots and globose compound fruits (syncarp). They grow on sandy coasts, mangroves, tropical forests, oceanic islands and riparian environments. Many species are of cultural, food and craft importance in Pacific, Indian Ocean and South-east Asian communities.

15 species
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2 spp.

Pavonia

Pavonia

2 species
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7 spp.

Pentas

Pentas

7 species
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70 spp.

Peperomia

Peperomia

70 species
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1 spp.

Phenakospermum

Phenakospermum

1 species
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86 spp.

Philodendron

Philodendron

86 species
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4 spp.

Phlebodium

Phlebodium

4 species
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21 spp.

Pilea

Pilea

21 species
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15 spp.

Platycerium

Platycerium

15 species
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36 spp.

Plumeria

Plumeria

36 species
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7 spp.

Pteris

Pteris

7 species
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1 spp.

Ravenala

Ravenala

1 species
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12 spp.

Rhaphidophora

Rhaphidophora

12 species
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2 spp.

Rhoeo

Rhoeo

Monotypic genus of perennial herbaceous plants in the family Commelinaceae, currently treated as a synonym of Tradescantia. Native to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Its best-known representatives are ornamental foliage plants with lance-shaped leaves that are dark green above and purple beneath, very popular in gardens and as houseplants in Colombia and Latin America.

2 species
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11 spp.

Ruellia

Ruellia

11 species
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19 spp.

Saintpaulia

Saintpaulia

19 species
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8 spp.

Salicornia

Salicornia

Genus of halophytic succulent plants in the family Amaranthaceae (subfamily Salicornioideae). Commonly known as glassworts or samphire, they are herbaceous or suffrutescent plants with jointed, fleshy stems ranging from green to red-purple, and leaves reduced to tiny scales fused to the stem and invisible to the naked eye. This peculiar modular design allows them to colonise salt marshes, coastal salt pans and saline deserts where no other vascular plant thrives. They have an extraordinary tolerance to salinity (up to 6% NaCl), accumulate salt in their succulent tissues and excrete it to regulate osmotic pressure. Several species are edible and marketed as "sea asparagus" in gourmet outlets. Some South American species (S. peruviana, S. corticosa) grow in the salt flats of the Atacama Desert, being among the few vascular plants that survive in those extreme environments.

8 species
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4 spp.

Sanchezia

Sanchezia

4 species
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1 spp.

Sarcocornia

Sarcocornia

Genus of succulent halophytes in the family Amaranthaceae, related to Salicornia. Plants with jointed, fleshy stems adapted to salt marshes, saline beaches and high-salinity soils in coastal and Andean regions of South America, Europe and Africa. Important carbon fixers in saline ecosystems with potential as halophyte crops.

1 species
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15 spp.

Scindapsus

Scindapsus

15 species
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1 spp.

Setcreasea

Setcreasea

Genus of succulent plants in the family Commelinaceae, known for its purple leaves and pink flowers.

1 species
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1 spp.

Soda

Soda

Genus of halophytic plants in the family Amaranthaceae (formerly Chenopodiaceae), adapted to saline and arid soils.

1 species
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9 spp.

Solanum

Solanum

9 species
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22 spp.

Spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum

22 species
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1 spp.

Stephanotis

Stephanotis

1 species
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9 spp.

Strelitzia

Strelitzia

9 species
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11 spp.

Streptocarpus

Streptocarpus

11 species
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3 spp.

Strobilanthes

Strobilanthes

3 species
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8 spp.

Stromanthe

Stromanthe

8 species
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35 spp.

Syngonium

Syngonium

35 species
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2 spp.

Tabernaemontana

Tabernaemontana

2 species
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7 spp.

Thunbergia

Thunbergia

7 species
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34 spp.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia

34 species
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5 spp.

Zingiber

Zingiber

5 species