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Genus: Bromeliads

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Pitcairnioideae

Abromeitiella

Abromeitiella

Genus of terrestrial and rupicolous bromeliads forming dense cushions of tiny rosettes. Endemic to the Andes of Bolivia and Argentina, it grows on rocky outcrops and stony slopes between 2,500 and 4,200 m a.s.l. Its rigid, spiny leaves form compact cushions that can reach several meters in diameter over time. Phylogenetically close to Deuterocohnia, with which it shares the subfamily Pitcairnioideae.

5 species
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Bromelioideae

Acanthostachys

Acanthostachys

Monospecific genus of terrestrial and epiphytic bromeliads native to South America. Characterized by long, rigid, spiny leaves and a pineapple-like orange-red inflorescence.

4 species
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185 spp.

Aechmea

Aechmea

185 species
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Tillandsioideae

Alcantarea

Alcantarea

Genus of giant bromeliads endemic to Brazil, mainly from rocky outcrops (inselbergs) in the Atlantic Forest. Their monumental rosettes can exceed 2 metres in diameter. Formerly classified in Vriesea, it was segregated based on morphological and genetic differences.

48 species
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Bromelioideae

Ananas

Ananas

Genus of terrestrial bromeliads native to tropical South America, world-famous for Ananas comosus, the edible pineapple. Their rosettes form central water reservoirs and the characteristic inflorescence produces an edible syncarpous infructescence in cultivated species.

38 species
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1 spp.

Andrea

Andrea

1 species
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7 spp.

Araeococcus

Araeococcus

7 species
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48 spp.

Billbergia

Billbergia

48 species
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14 spp.

Brocchinia

Brocchinia

14 species
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40 spp.

Bromelia

Bromelia

40 species
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13 spp.

Canistropsis

Canistropsis

13 species
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6 spp.

Canistrum

Canistrum

6 species
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19 spp.

Catopsis

Catopsis

19 species
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1 spp.

Cottendorfia

Cottendorfia

1 species
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55 spp.

Cryptanthus

Cryptanthus

55 species
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12 spp.

Deuterocohnia

Deuterocohnia

12 species
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4 spp.

Disteganthus

Disteganthus

4 species
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52 spp.

Dyckia

Dyckia

52 species
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6 spp.

Edmundoa

Edmundoa

6 species
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12 spp.

Encholirium

Encholirium

12 species
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Bromelioideae

Fascicularia

Fascicularia

Small genus of terrestrial or lithophytic bromeliads endemic to Chile. Distinguished by their dense cushion rosettes and the striking phenomenon of the central leaves turning intense red during flowering, serving as a visual signal for pollinators. More cold-tolerant than most bromeliads.

3 species
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13 spp.

Fosterella

Fosterella

13 species
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2 spp.

Glomeropitcairnia

Glomeropitcairnia

2 species
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11 spp.

Greigia

Greigia

11 species
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46 spp.

Guzmania

Guzmania

46 species
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34 spp.

Hechtia

Hechtia

34 species
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18 spp.

Hohenbergia

Hohenbergia

18 species
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1 spp.

Hohenbergiopsis

Hohenbergiopsis

1 species
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7 spp.

Lymania

Lymania

7 species
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6 spp.

Mezobromelia

Mezobromelia

6 species
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257 spp.

Neoregelia

Neoregelia

257 species
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24 spp.

Nidularium

Nidularium

24 species
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49 spp.

Pitcairnia

Pitcairnia

49 species
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Bromelioideae

Portea

Portea

Genus of epiphytic or rupiculous bromeliads endemic to eastern Brazil, mainly the Atlantic Forest. Their large funnel rosettes produce highly ornamental branched inflorescences with brightly coloured bracts and blue-violet flowers. Closely related to Aechmea.

7 species
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Bromelioideae

Pseudananas

Pseudananas

Monospecific genus of terrestrial bromeliads native to South America, morphologically very close to Ananas (pineapple). Differs mainly by its long, robust stolons used for vegetative spread, and by producing viable seeds. Does not produce edible fruits.

1 species
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42 spp.

Puya

Puya

42 species
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Bromelioideae

Quesnelia

Quesnelia

Genus of epiphytic or terrestrial bromeliads endemic to Brazil, mainly the Atlantic Forest. Their funnel or tubular rosettes feature leaves that are sometimes silver-banded with marginal spines. The dense, compact inflorescences produce pink, red, or bluish flowers. Related to Aechmea and Nidularium.

12 species
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13 spp.

Racinaea

Racinaea

13 species
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15 spp.

Ronnbergia

Ronnbergia

15 species
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6 spp.

Sincoraea

Sincoraea

6 species
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5 spp.

Streptocalyx

Streptocalyx

5 species
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193 spp.

Tillandsia

Tillandsia

193 species
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2 spp.

Ursulaea

Ursulaea

2 species
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61 spp.

Vriesea

Vriesea

61 species
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Tillandsioideae

Werauhia

Werauhia

Genus of epiphytic bromeliads segregated from Vriesea by J.R. Grant in 1995, with about 80 species distributed in Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. Distinguished from Vriesea mainly by bicomate seeds — with plumose filaments at both ends — and floral structure details. Mainly inhabits cloud forests and tropical rainforests from lowlands to montane zones.

10 species
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7 spp.

Wittrockia

Wittrockia

7 species