Elaphrium

Morphological Summary

Elaphrium is an older genus of deciduous and caudiciform trees in the family Burseraceae, native to Mexico and Central America. Commonly known as copals or torotes, they are characterized by their swollen resinous trunk, peeling bark, and aromatic resins used since pre-Hispanic times in rituals, medicine, and incense. Most species are now placed under Bursera, though the name Elaphrium retains historical and taxonomic value.