Phoenix
Phoenix
47
species Arecaceae
Morphological Summary
Genus of about 14 pinnate-leaved palms from the Old World, including some of the most cultivated and important to humanity. Phoenix dactylifera (date palm) has been cultivated for over 5,000 years in North Africa and the Middle East. They are dioecious and remarkably tolerant of drought and salinity.
Distribution Canary Islands, Africa, Middle East, South and Southeast Asia
Conservation Varies by species; P. theophrasti endangered; most least concern
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Phoenix acaulis
Stemless date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00004
Origin Subcontinente indio (India, Nepal, Bután, Bangladés)
Type species
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Phoenix atlantica
Cape Verde date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00005
Origin Cabo Verde
Type species
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Phoenix caespitosa
Caespitose date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00006
Origin Cuerno de África y suroeste de Arabia
Type species
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Phoenix canariensis
Canary Island date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00007
Origin Islas Canarias (España)
Type species
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Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud
Canary Island Date Palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00001
Origin Islas Canarias (España)
Type Palm
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Phoenix canariensis 'Porphyrocarpa'
Canary date palm 'Porphyrocarpa'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00019
Origin Selección hortícola de P. canariensis
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera
Date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00008
Origin Norte de África y Medio Oriente
Type species
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Abid Rahim'
Date palm 'Abid Rahim'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00044
Origin Sudán
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Ajwa'
Date palm 'Ajwa'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00033
Origin Medina, Arabia Saudita
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Amari'
Date palm 'Amari'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00032
Origin Arabia Saudita
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Anbara'
Date palm 'Anbara'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00036
Origin Medina, Arabia Saudita
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Barhi'
Date palm 'Barhi'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00025
Origin Irak (Basra)
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Berhi'
Date palm 'Berhi'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00042
Origin Irak
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Bou Faggous'
Date palm 'Bou Faggous'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00039
Origin Marruecos
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Dayri'
Date palm 'Dayri'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00028
Origin Irak
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Deglet Noor'
Date palm 'Deglet Noor'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00021
Origin Argelia y Túnez
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Halawy'
Date palm 'Halawy'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00023
Origin Irak
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Hayany'
Date palm 'Hayany'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00031
Origin Egipto
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Kenta'
Date palm 'Kenta'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00029
Origin Túnez
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Khadrawy'
Date palm 'Khadrawy'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00024
Origin Irak
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Khalas'
Date palm 'Khalas'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00027
Origin Arabia Saudita y Emiratos
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Khenaizi'
Date palm 'Khenaizi'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00040
Origin Emiratos Árabes Unidos
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera L.
Date Palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00002
Origin Norte de África, Oriente Medio (cultivada desde hace 5.000 años)
Type Palm
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Mazafati'
Date palm 'Mazafati'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00047
Origin Irán (Bam, Kermán)
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Medjool'
Date palm 'Medjool'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00020
Origin Marruecos
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Naghal'
Date palm 'Naghal'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00045
Origin Omán
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Piarom'
Date palm 'Piarom'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00046
Origin Irán (Hormozgán)
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Rothbi'
Date palm 'Rothbi'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00035
Origin Omán
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Safawi'
Date palm 'Safawi'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00037
Origin Medina, Arabia Saudita
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Saidy'
Date palm 'Saidy'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00041
Origin Libia
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Sayer'
Date palm 'Sayer'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00030
Origin Irak e Irán
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Sefri'
Date palm 'Sefri'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00038
Origin Marruecos
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Shaggara'
Date palm 'Shaggara'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00043
Origin Sudán
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Sukkary'
Date palm 'Sukkary'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00034
Origin Arabia Saudita (Qassim)
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Thoory'
Date palm 'Thoory'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00026
Origin Argelia
Type cultivar
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Phoenix dactylifera 'Zahidi'
Date palm 'Zahidi'
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00022
Origin Irak
Type cultivar
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infoprimary
Phoenix × intermedia
Intermediate date palm hybrid
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00017
Origin Híbrido natural P. dactylifera × P. sylvestris
Type hybrid
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Phoenix loureiroi
Mountain date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00009
Origin Sur y sureste de Asia
Type species
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Phoenix paludosa
Mangrove date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00010
Origin Sur y sureste de Asia (manglares)
Type species
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Phoenix pusilla
Ceylon date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00011
Origin India y Sri Lanka
Type species
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Phoenix reclinata
Senegal date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00012
Origin África tropical y subtropical
Type species
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Phoenix roebelenii
Pygmy date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00013
Origin Sudeste asiático (Laos, Vietnam, sur de China)
Type species
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Phoenix roebelenii O'Brien
Pygmy Date Palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00003
Origin Laos, sur de China, Yunnan (bosques ribereños)
Type Palm
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Phoenix rupicola
Cliff date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00014
Origin Himalaya oriental (India, Bután)
Type species
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Phoenix × sumatra
Sumatra hybrid date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00018
Origin Híbrido hortícola P. dactylifera × P. roebelenii
Type hybrid
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Phoenix sylvestris
Silver date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00015
Origin Subcontinente indio
Type species
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Phoenix theophrastii
Cretan date palm
Specimen ID RN-PHNX-00016
Origin Creta, sur de Grecia y suroeste de Turquía
Type species