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Neoraimondia

Neoraimondia

7 species Cactaceae

Morphological Summary

Genus of giant columnar cacti endemic to Peru and extreme northern Chile. Characterized by branched columnar stems up to 8 m and, above all, by MULTI-SPINED AREOLES: each old areole produces successive new areoles, forming a very long spine cluster (up to 20–30 cm) that persists for years — a unique structure in Cactaceae. Small pink diurnal flowers. Named in honor of Antonio Raimondi (1826–1890), Italian-Peruvian naturalist and geographer who produced the first modern atlas of Peru. The prefix "Neo" (new) distinguishes this genus from the earlier homonym. Iconic element of the Peruvian coastal desert landscape.

Distribution Peru (La Libertad, Ancash, Lima, Ica, Arequipa: arid coastal and Andean slopes, 0–2500 m) and extreme northern Chile
Conservation CITES Appendix II. Stable populations in suitable habitat; locally threatened by agricultural expansion.
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eco
ColumnarPeru Endemic

Neoraimondia arequipensis

Arequipa cactus

Specimen ID RN-NRAI-00003
Origin Perú (Arequipa, Ica, Lima)
Type species
eco

Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Giant-spine Cactus

Specimen ID RN-NRAI-00001
Origin Perú (La Libertad, Ancash, Lima, Ica, Arequipa: laderas áridas costeras y andinas, 0–2500 m)
Type Cactus
eco
VarietyDecorative flower

Neoraimondia arequipensis var. roseiflora

Pink-flowered Arequipa cactus

Specimen ID RN-NRAI-00004
Origin Perú (sur)
Type variety
eco
ColumnarBolivia-Peru

Neoraimondia herzogiana

Herzog's neoraimondia

Specimen ID RN-NRAI-00005
Origin Bolivia, Perú (sur)
Type species
eco
CrestedRarity

Neoraimondia herzogiana f. cristata

Crested Herzog's neoraimondia

Specimen ID RN-NRAI-00006
Origin Bolivia, Perú (sur)
Type crested form
eco
MonstroseUltra rare

Neoraimondia herzogiana f. monstruosa

Monstrose Herzog's neoraimondia

Specimen ID RN-NRAI-00007
Origin Bolivia, Perú (sur)
Type monstrose form
eco

Neoraimondia macrostibas (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

Northern Giant-spine Cactus

Specimen ID RN-NRAI-00002
Origin Perú (Ancash, La Libertad, Lambayeque: laderas áridas del norte, 200–1800 m) y sur de Ecuador
Type Cactus

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