Ficus
Ficus
111
species Moraceae
Morphological Summary
Genus of plants in the family Moraceae; includes edible figs and caudiciform species of great interest for bonsai cultivation and caudex plants.
Distribution Tropical and subtropical regions of the world; especially Africa, Asia, and the Americas
Conservation
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Results
eco
DocumentadaCaudiciforme
Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq.
Rock Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00001
Origin África austral (Botsuana, Zimbabue, Sudáfrica, Mozambique)
Type Caudiciform tree
eco
success
Ficus afghanistanica
Afghanistan Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00025
Origin Afganistán, Irán, Asia Central
Type species
eco
success
Ficus altissima
Council Tree / Lofty Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00026
Origin Asia Tropical (India, Tailandia, Indonesia, Filipinas)
Type species
eco
warning
Ficus altissima 'Variegata'
Variegated Council Tree
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00027
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type variegated form
eco
Ficus angladei C.E.C.Fisch.
Andaman fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00003
Origin Islas Andamán (India) — endémica
Type Tree
eco
Ficus aspera G.Forst.
Clown fig / Panda fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00004
Origin Vanuatu, islas del Pacífico (Melanesia)
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus auriculata
Roxburgh Fig / Elephant Ear Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00028
Origin India, Nepal, Bután, China meridional, Indochina
Type species
eco
success
Ficus benghalensis
Bengal Fig / Banyan Tree
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00029
Origin India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
Type species
eco
primary
Ficus benghalensis 'Audrey'
Audrey Ficus / Audrey Banyan
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00030
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (India/Asia Tropical)
Type cultivar
eco
warning
Ficus benghalensis (forma variegada)
Variegated Banyan
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00098
Origin Mutación hortícola (origen espontáneo en cultivo)
Type variegated form
eco
primary
Ficus benghalensis 'Krishna'
Krishna Fig / Cup-leaf Banyan
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00107
Origin Cultivar de origen indio (planta sagrada)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus benghalensis 'Little Gem'
Little Gem Banyan
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00031
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
success
Ficus benjamina
Weeping Fig / Benjamin Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00032
Origin Asia Tropical y del Sur, Australia
Type species
eco
primary
Ficus benjamina 'Danielle'
Danielle Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00033
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (Países Bajos)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus benjamina 'Exotica'
Exotica Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00034
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
secondary
Ficus benjamina (forma cristata)
Crested Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00092
Origin Mutación hortícola (origen espontáneo)
Type crested form
eco
primary
Ficus benjamina 'Golden King'
Golden King Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00035
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus benjamina 'Natasha'
Natasha Miniature Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00036
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus benjamina 'Reginald'
Reginald Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00037
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus benjamina 'Starlight'
Starlight Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00038
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus benjamina 'Too Little'
Too Little Miniature Ficus
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00111
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (EE.UU.)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus benjamina 'Twilight'
Twilight Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00039
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
warning
Ficus benjamina 'Variegata'
Variegated Weeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00040
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type variegated form
eco
success
Ficus buxifolia
Boxleaf Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00041
Origin África Tropical (África central y oriental)
Type species
eco
Ficus cairnsii Warb.
Cairns fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00005
Origin Australia (norte de Queensland)
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus carica
Common Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00042
Origin Mediterráneo, Oriente Medio, Asia Occidental
Type species
eco
primary
Ficus carica 'Adriatic'
Adriatic Fig / White Adriatic Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00046
Origin Cultivar mediterráneo (costa adriática)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus carica 'Black Mission'
Black Mission Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00044
Origin Cultivar de origen español (California, EE.UU.)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey'
Brown Turkey Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00043
Origin Cultivar mediterráneo tradicional
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus carica 'Celeste'
Celeste Fig / Sugar Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00045
Origin Cultivar del sureste de Estados Unidos
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus carica 'Dalmatie'
Dalmatian Fig / White Genoa Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00099
Origin Cultivar mediterráneo (costa dálmata)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus carica 'Osborne Prolific'
Osborne Prolific Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00047
Origin Cultivar de origen británico
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus carica 'Violette de Bordeaux'
Violette de Bordeaux Fig / Negronne Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00108
Origin Cultivar francés (región de Burdeos)
Type cultivar
eco
ÁrbolPlanta TropicalRareza Botánica
Ficus catalpifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché
Catalpa-leaved fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00024
Origin México (Veracruz, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Querétaro) y América Central; bosques tropicales húmedos y mesófilos de montaña
Type Mexican fig with large heart-shaped leaves similar to catalpa; gallery forest and cloud forest tree
eco
success
Ficus cordata
Namaqua Fig / Rock Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00048
Origin África del Sur y Namibia (zonas áridas y rocosas)
Type species
eco
success
Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia
Willow-leaved Rock Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00109
Origin Sudáfrica, Namibia, Botsuana
Type species
eco
success
Ficus craterostoma
Forest Fig / Crater Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00049
Origin África Tropical (Este y Sureste de África)
Type species
eco
success
Ficus cyathistipula
African Fig / Cup-stipule Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00050
Origin África Tropical Central y Occidental
Type species
eco
Ficus dahlii K.Schum.
Dahl's fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00006
Origin Papúa Nueva Guinea, islas del Pacífico occidental
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus deltoidea
Mistletoe Fig / Rusty Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00051
Origin Asia Tropical (Malasia, Indonesia, Filipinas, Tailandia)
Type species
eco
warning
Ficus deltoidea 'Variegata'
Variegated Mistletoe Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00100
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (Asia Tropical)
Type variegated form
eco
success
Ficus depressa
Depressed Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00052
Origin Tailandia, Vietnam, Malasia
Type species
eco
Ficus dictyophleba F.Muell. in Benth.
Australian sandpaper fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00007
Origin Australia (Queensland, Territorio del Norte)
Type Tree
eco
Ficus discifera Warb.
New Guinea fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00008
Origin Papúa Nueva Guinea, Islas Molucas
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus elastica
Rubber Tree / Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00053
Origin India, Nepal, Bután, Myanmar, China meridional
Type species
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Abidjan'
Abidjan Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00054
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Belize'
Belize Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00055
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'
Burgundy Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00056
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Doescheri'
Doescheri Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00057
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
danger
Ficus elastica (forma monstruosa)
Monstrous Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00094
Origin Mutación hortícola (origen espontáneo en cultivo)
Type monstrous form
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Melany'
Melany Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00102
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Robusta'
Robusta Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00058
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Ruby'
Ruby Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00059
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Schrijveriara'
Schrijveriara Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00110
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (histórico)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Tineke'
Tineke Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00060
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (Países Bajos)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus elastica 'Tricolor'
Tricolor Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00061
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
warning
Ficus elastica 'Variegata'
Variegated Rubber Plant
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00062
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type variegated form
eco
success
Ficus exasperata
Sandpaper Fig / Wild Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00063
Origin África Tropical y Asia Tropical (África Subsahariana, India, Sri Lanka)
Type species
eco
success
Ficus glumosa
African Rock Fig / Hairy Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00064
Origin África Tropical y del Sur (sabana africana)
Type species
eco
Ficus hillii F.M.Bailey
Hill's weeping fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00009
Origin Australia (norte de Queensland), Papúa Nueva Guinea
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus ingens
Red-leaved Rock Fig / Giant Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00065
Origin África Subsahariana (desde Senegal hasta Sudáfrica)
Type species
eco
Ficus jaliscana S.Watson
Jalisco fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00010
Origin México (Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit, costa del Pacífico)
Type Tree
eco
Ficus kerstingii Hutch.
Kersting's fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00011
Origin África occidental tropical (Ghana, Nigeria, Benín, Togo)
Type Tree
eco
Ficus ledermannii Hutch.
Ledermann's fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00012
Origin África central y occidental (Camerún, Nigeria, Gabón)
Type Tree
eco
Ficus littoralis Blume
Coastal fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00013
Origin Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Malasia
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus lyrata
Fiddle-leaf Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00066
Origin África Tropical Occidental (Camerún, Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leona)
Type species
eco
primary
Ficus lyrata 'Bambino'
Bambino Dwarf Fiddle-leaf Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00067
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (Australia)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus lyrata 'Compacta'
Compact Fiddle-leaf Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00101
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type cultivar
eco
danger
Ficus lyrata (forma monstruosa)
Monstrous Fiddle-leaf Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00095
Origin Mutación hortícola (origen espontáneo en cultivo)
Type monstrous form
eco
warning
Ficus lyrata 'Variegata'
Variegated Fiddle-leaf Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00068
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type variegated form
eco
success
Ficus maclellandii
Alii Fig / Banana-leaf Fig / Long-leaf Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00069
Origin India, Indochina, China meridional
Type species
eco
primary
Ficus maclellandii 'Alii'
Alii Ficus / Banana-leaf Ficus
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00070
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (Hawaii)
Type cultivar
eco
warning
Ficus maclellandii 'Alii Variegata'
Variegated Alii Ficus
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00103
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type variegated form
eco
Ficus macrophylla Desf.
Moreton Bay fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00014
Origin Australia (este de Queensland, norte de Nueva Gales del Sur), islas Lord Howe
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus microcarpa
Chinese Banyan / Indian Laurel Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00071
Origin India, Sri Lanka, China meridional, Japón, Australia, Pacífico
Type species
eco
secondary
Ficus microcarpa (forma cristata)
Crested Chinese Banyan
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00093
Origin Mutación hortícola (origen espontáneo en cultivo asiático)
Type crested form
eco
primary
Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng'
Ginseng Ficus / Pot-bellied Ficus
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00072
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (Asia)
Type cultivar
eco
primary
Ficus microcarpa 'Green Island'
Green Island Ficus
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00105
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (Florida, EE.UU.)
Type cultivar
eco
Ficus microcarpa L.f.
Indian laurel fig / Chinese banyan
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00015
Origin India, Sri Lanka, China sur, Japón (Ryukyu), Malasia, Australia, islas del Pacífico
Type Tree
eco
primary
Ficus microcarpa 'Tiger Bark'
Tiger Bark Ficus
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00096
Origin Cultivar de origen asiático (selección de bonsái)
Type cultivar
eco
Ficus mittuensis Warb.
Mittu fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00016
Origin África central (República Democrática del Congo, Sudán del Sur)
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus natalensis
Natal Fig / Bark-cloth Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00073
Origin África Tropical y del Sur (desde Etiopía hasta Sudáfrica)
Type species
eco
success
Ficus natalensis subsp. leprieurii
Leprieur's Natal Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00106
Origin África Tropical Occidental y Central
Type species
eco
success
Ficus obliqua
Small-leaved Fig / Scrub Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00074
Origin Australia, Nueva Guinea, Islas del Pacífico
Type species
eco
success
Ficus palmata
Punjab Fig / Wild Himalayan Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00075
Origin Afganistán, Pakistan, India septentrional, Himalayas
Type species
eco
success
Ficus petiolaris
Mexican Rock Fig / Baja Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00076
Origin México (Baja California, Sonora, estados del norte y pacífico)
Type species
eco
DocumentadaCaudiciforme
Ficus petiolaris Kunth
Mexican Rock Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00002
Origin México (Baja California y México occidental)
Type Caudiciform tree
eco
Ficus picta Sim
Painted fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00017
Origin Sudáfrica (KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo), Mozambique, Zimbabue
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus platypoda
Rock Fig / Australian Rock Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00077
Origin Australia (regiones áridas y semiáridas del centro y norte)
Type species
eco
Ficus prolixa Vieill. & Deplanche
Pacific banyan fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00018
Origin Polinesia Francesa, Islas Cook, Samoa, Fiyi, islas del Pacífico central
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus pumila
Creeping Fig / Climbing Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00078
Origin China, Japón, Vietnam, Corea
Type species
eco
warning
Ficus pumila 'Variegata'
Variegated Creeping Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00079
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola
Type variegated form
eco
success
Ficus religiosa
Sacred Fig / Bodhi Tree / Peepal
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00080
Origin India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Indochina
Type species
eco
warning
Ficus religiosa (forma variegada)
Variegated Sacred Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00097
Origin Mutación hortícola (origen espontáneo en cultivo asiático)
Type variegated form
eco
success
Ficus retusa
Taiwan Fig / Retuse Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00081
Origin Asia Tropical (Taiwan, India, Sri Lanka, Malasia)
Type species
eco
success
Ficus rubiginosa
Port Jackson Fig / Rusty Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00082
Origin Australia (costa este, Queensland, New South Wales)
Type species
eco
warning
Ficus rubiginosa 'Variegata'
Variegated Port Jackson Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00104
Origin Cultivar de origen hortícola (Australia)
Type variegated form
eco
Ficus saffordii Merr.
Safford's fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00019
Origin Filipinas, Marianas, Palaos, Micronesia
Type Tree
eco
success
Ficus salicifolia
Willow-leaved Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00083
Origin África del Sur y Oriental
Type species
eco
success
Ficus sarmentosa
Climbing Fig / Rambling Fig
Specimen ID RN-FICUS-00084
Origin Asia Oriental y del Sur (India, China, Japón, Corea, Himalaya)
Type species
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